backbeginnerReviewed by Neha Kapoor, RD

Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar)

Constant tension horizontal pull targeting the mid-traps, rhomboids, and lower lats.

Recommended Sets3–4 Sets
Rep Range10–12 Reps
Rest Period75s Rest
Equipmentcable

3D Visual Form & Technique Demonstration

Biomechanically verified form execution and joint angle cues.

Official Video Tutorial · 3D Biomechanics & Form DemonstrationWatch on YouTube
How to Execute the Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar)

Sit on bench with feet placed on footrests, knees slightly bent. Grasp V-bar handle and sit tall with chest high and shoulders back.

  • Primary Muscle: BACK
  • Secondary Synergists: BICEPS
  • Rest Interval: 75 seconds between sets

Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar) Anatomy Activation

Primary motor unit recruitment for back with secondary synergist stabilizers.

Primary (back)
Secondary Synergists
Anterior (Front View)
Anterior Muscle Recruitment: backFront anatomical silhouette highlighting back in orange as active agonist.
Secondary / Stabilizer View
Posterior (Back View)
Posterior Muscle Recruitment: backBack anatomical silhouette highlighting back in orange as active agonist.
● Primary Target View
Anatomical PlaneSagittal & Frontal Planes
Primary KinesiologyHumeral Adduction & Scapular Retraction
Biomechanical VectorInferior-posterior vector towards lower spine
Active Anatomy:Primary: backSynergist: biceps
Figure: Biomechanical muscle recruitment model for back. Highlighted in orange is the primary agonist motor unit; highlighted in blue are synergistic stabilizing groups (biceps).

Step-by-Step Execution Guide

1

Sit on bench with feet placed on footrests, knees slightly bent.

2

Grasp V-bar handle and sit tall with chest high and shoulders back.

3

Pull handle into abdomen, driving elbows directly behind body.

4

Squeeze shoulder blades for 1 second, then release smoothly forward.

Common Mistakes & Form Fixes

Excessive rocking forward and back at hips.

Shrugging shoulders upward.

Biomechanical Safety & Injury Warning

Keep slight bend in knees to protect lower back.

Alternative Exercises & Swaps

If the equipment is occupied or you need a joint-friendly variation, substitute with these approved movements:

Rohan Varma, CSCS
Authored By
Rohan Varma, CSCSHead Strength Coach & Biomechanics Lead
Neha Kapoor, RD, MSc
Medically Reviewed By
Neha Kapoor, RD, MScHead of Sports Nutrition & Indian Diet Formulations
Last Reviewed & Verified: 2026-03-29
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